与医用CT配套的便携式材料试验机的研制及其在混凝土损伤研究中的应用

混凝土内部细观裂纹的演化规律研究可以解释其动态特性和损伤破坏机理.X射线CT技术是无损探测混凝土内部细观裂纹萌生、扩展、贯通的有效手段.与医用CT配套的便携式材料试验机是进行混凝土CT试验的关键加载设备.本文概要介绍研制便携式材料试验机的研制过程.论述实现动态加载的几个关键技术问题,包括加载设备的便携式要求、加载波形显示、加载控制、试件安装和粘结技术等.经过试验,表明所研制的加载设备达到了使用要求.混凝土动力压缩条件下突发性裂纹的出现是其动态强度提高的原因之一.     

库仑-称重法及其测量电镀锡板镀层厚度的研究

建立并应用库仑-称重法测量电镀锡板镀层.该法不需考虑库仑法中的电量、电流效率和电化当量等影响因素,同时克服了称重法在判断溶解终点时的盲目性,具有较高的精度,SD小于0.04g/m2,RSD不超过0.36%.     

单边截断分布族参数的经验Bayes检验：NA样本情形

本文运用同分布NA样本密度函数的核估计,构造一类单边截断型分布族参数的经验Bayes检验,讨论它的渐近最优性,建立其收敛速度,在适当的条件下,证明了该收敛速度可以任意接近于1,最后给出适合定理条件的一个例子。     

ON TESTING THE EQUALITY OF K MULTIPLE AND PARTIAL CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS

1 IntroductionWe are given k independent Wishart densities of the p x p random symmetric positivedefinite matrices G1, G2,' t Gkwhere Ri denotes the population correlation matrir, and K as a generic letter denotes thenormalizing constants of density functions in this paper. The squared multiple correlationcoefficient of the i-th population is pf = r:Riz1.)ri, whereand a likelihood ratio test for testing the hypothesisis desired.Now Wilks (l932, l946) provides certain procedures and guidel…     

温度对高应变率扭-拉复合加载下形状记忆合金本构关系影响的研究

利用分离式扭-拉复合加载Hopkinson杆装置,在20℃和500℃下研究了温度对高应变率扭-拉复合加载下铁基形状记忆合金本构的影响,试验结果表明：该材料在高应变率扭-拉复合加载下的名义剪切屈服强度、剪切强度极限和名义拉伸屈服极限、拉伸强度极限均随温度的升高而降低,拉伸和扭转之间具有相互藕合作用。     

线性非高斯序列的替代数据检验新方法

替代数据法作为检验时间序列非线性和混沌的统计方法获得了广泛的应用.由于原替代数据法的零假设为线性高斯过程,可能把线性非高斯过程,特别是非最小相位过程误判为非线性.为了解决这一问题,提出并详细推导了基于功率谱等价的非最小相位序列求逆方法;结合基于高阶累积量的非最小相位自回归滑动平均模型辨识方法,提出了检验序列是否为线性非高斯过程的替代数据生成新算法.仿真算例表明,上述方法成功地克服了原替代数据法的不足. 关键词： 替代数据 非线性检验 非最小相位 功率谱等价     

用勒让德级数处理Abel变换

提出了一种处理弱非中心对称Abel变换的新方法.把测量的积分值用Yasutomo的方法分成奇、偶两部分.非对称的原函数被表达为一个权函数和一个中心对称函数之积.对称函数用勒让德级数展开.级数的系数通过用最小二乘法来决定 关键词： Abel变换 勒让德级数 测试函数 对称 非对称     

The Detection of Defects in Optical Fibers Using a Hybrid Opto-electronic Correlator

A hybrid opto-electronic correlator for detecting defects in optical fibers is proposed. After the light from a He-Ne laser being expanded and filtered it is not collimated but directly passes a Fourier transform lens and illuminates a reference fiber and a test fiber at the same input plane. The Fourier transform spectrum of the two fibers is therefore obtained at the rear focal plane of the lens, where it is sampled via a CCD array connected with a computer through a frame grabber. The computer performs filter, inverse Fourier transform and setting threshold operation on classification. The system is an equivalent of joint transform correlator with a Fourier lens of long focal length. The experiment results for optical fibers having incoordinate defects are presented. The results indicate that the system can be used for fiber defect detection, and has the advantages of high identification, compact configuration, easy adjustment and flexible manipulation.     

温度循环应力剖面对QFP焊点热疲劳寿命的影响

采用统一型粘塑性Anand本构方程描述了QFP(四方扁平封装)焊点的粘塑性力学行为,利用有限元分析软件建立组装在印制电路板上QFP的有限元模型,通过研究焊点内部总应变范围的变化进而研究温度循环应力剖面各个参数对焊点热疲劳寿命的影响,为设计合理的温度循环应力剖面提供了理论依据。     

Analysis of characteristics of pressure curve in gas-condensate wells

This paper utilizes a flow equation with a sink item that describes the characteristics of pressure-time chart when the pressure is higher than the maximum condensate pressure.We have established a sink item to show the influence of accumulation of condensate liquid according to Duhamet Principle of Superposition,and introduced two coefficients for it:condensing strength R_D and condensing relaxation timeλ_D.This paper gives the principle and the quantitative expression of the well pressure influenced by condensate function in the flow equation.An analytical solution for an infinite system is obtained(constant rate).These results can be used to analyse the unsteady flow test of constant production.